Audrey Wilson Ellis
May 17, 2024
I’ve been both experiencing, bumping up against, and grappling with the idea of “initiative fatigue” for the last ten years. Finally, I am tackling this concept in my doctoral dissertation in the Community College Policy and Administration Program at the University of Maryland, Global Campus.
The Ranger, a community college Newspaper reported in 2016 that an Aspen Institute draft site visit report described a collective sense of “initiative fatigue” on campus during their visit to the Alamo Colleges District. The report listed a number of anonymous quotes including, “We are a mile wide and an inch deep,” “The strategy map changes every time we see it,” “The next big thing can’t be to add another big thing,” “We don’t have time to become great at anything,” and “We follow the flavor of the month.” (Cotton, 2016).
Community colleges in the United States have faced abundant calls (both external and internal) for significant transformation and change over the last decade and a half. The initiatives that spring up in response to these efforts to improve, transform, change, and innovate, are often one after another, leaving college stakeholders feeling overwhelmed and unsure of how each initiative fits into the larger puzzle of improving outcomes. The term “initiative fatigue” has been used anecdotally in myriad contexts, whether in academic conferences, presentations, workshops, Youtube Videos, and in online publications, yet it has never been empirically studied as its own standalone concept.
Initiative fatigue has been simply chalked up to the perception of a ‘change du jour’ (Achieving the Dream and Public Agenda, 2011), and described in greater detail as “not simply recalcitrance on the part of particularly grumpy personnel. Rather, it should be understood as a genuine heightened psychological and physiological state in which faculty and staff members feel overwhelmed by and sometimes conflicted about the number of improvement efforts to which institutional leaders and external authorities are asking them to devote time and effort—all of this on top of the fact that administrators, faculty, and staff on nearly every campus are doing more with less” (Kuh, et. al., 2015, p. 184-185).
As I began my research in 2023, I started to create an informal “index” of public references to Initiative Fatigue, as I stumbled across them online. I want to make this index publicly available, so others can quickly locate these references as well. I have conducted thorough searches of predominant news outlets in higher education (e.g., CCDaily, Inside Higher Ed, Chronicle of Higher Education), major non-profits that publish literature on community colleges and change efforts (e.g., Achieving the Dream, Community College Research Center), and then conducted extensive Google-searching to unearth less obviously located references to this term. I’m sure there are more than i have captured, but I believe I’ve made a productive dent. Considering that initiative fatigue is, as described above, directly related to internal and external factors on campus, I found it helpful to then chart these references chronologically, so I could explore the referencing of this phrase as a possible indicator of how the sector was experiencing the notion of initiatives and change at a given moment.
I will be continuing to explore this concept in greater length within my dissertation and hope to publish much more across the next year. For now, please find the bar chart and index of APA citations below. Please note that the italics in my citations were erroneously deleted in the process of uploading this index.
If you would like to discuss this topic and my research, please feel free to contact me at [email protected].
Bar chart of Online References to Initiative Fatigue in Higher Education since 2010.
2010 | Kelderman, E. (2010, July 14). Lumina Foundation will shift away from new projects, state leaders are told. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.chronicle.com/article/lumina-foundation-will-shift-away-from-new-projects-state-leaders-are-told/. |
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2011 | Achieving the Dream, Public Agenda. (2011). Cutting Edge Series: Scaling Community College Interventions. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED521867.pdf. |
2011 | Russell, A. (2011, October). Policy Matters: A guide to major U.S. college completion initiatives. American Association of State Colleges and Universities. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.isac.org/e-library/research-policy-analysis/Task-Forces-Working-Groups/map-advising-workgroup/documents/Guide to college completion initiatives.pdf. |
2011 | Thrift, N. (2011, October 6). British higher education is suffering from ‘initiative-itis.’ The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/worldwise/british-higher-education-is-suffering-from-initiative-itis. |
2013 | Reed, M. (2013, March 10). League for Innovation, Day 1. Confessions of a Community College Dean. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean/league-innovation-day-1. |
2014 | Reed, M. (2014, April 6). AACC, Day one. Confessions of a Community College Dean. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean/aacc-day-one. |
2015 | Smith, C. A., Baldwin, C., Schmidt, G. (2015, April 1). Student success centers: Leading the charge for change at community colleges. Change: the Magazine of Higher Learning, (47)2, 30-39. |
2015 | Kuh, G.D., Ikenberry, S.O., Jankowski, N., Cain, T.R., Ewell, P.T., Hutchings, P., & Kinzie, J. (2015). Using evidence of student learning to improve higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. |
2015 | Kuh, G., Hutchings, P. (2015). Addressing assessment fatigue by keeping the focus on learning. National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.learningoutcomesassessment.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Viewpoint-KuhHutchings.pdf. |
2015 | Mangan, K. (2015, April 9). To improve retention, community colleges teach self-esteem. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.chronicle.com/article/to-improve-retention-community-colleges-teach-self-esteem/. |
2015 | O'Banion, T. (2015, April 02). In defense of curmudgeons. Inside Higher Ed. Retreieved May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2015/04/03/essay-thoughts-community-college-curmudgeons-and-how-engage-them. |
2015 | Reed, M. (2015, March 9). Fatigue, curmudgeons, and grit: Day two of the League. Confessions of a Community College Dean. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean/fatigue-curmudgeons-and-grit-day-two-league. |
2015 | Mangan, K. (2015, March 10). Community colleges find new strategies to break through ‘initiative fatigue.’ The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.chronicle.com/article/community-colleges-find-new-strategies-to-break-through-initiative-fatigue/?sra=true. |
2015 | Fain, P. (2015, June 1). Phase two of completion. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/06/02/sinclair-community-colleges-15-years-completion-projects-pay. |
2015 | Fain, P. (2015, August 20). After trying everything to increase graduation rates, this college is cutting back. PBS News Hour. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/trying-everything-increase-graduation-college-cutting-back. |
2015 | de los Santos, G.E., Milliron, M. (2015). League for Innovation Trends Report. League for Innovation in the Community College. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.league.org/sites/default/files/private_data/imported/league_books/KeyTrendsReport2015_FINAL.pdf |
2016 | Cotton, K. R. (2016, February 8). Aspen Institute’s draft report recommends focus for Alamo Colleges. The Ranger. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://theranger.org/2016/02/08/aspen-institutes-draft-report-recommends-focus-for-alamo-colleges/. |
2016 | Malik, A. (2016, March 21). Aspen Institute recommends increased focus, communication in the Alamo Colleges. San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.expressnews.com/news/education/article/Aspen-Institute-recommends-increased-focus-6927717.php. |
2016 | Mintz, S. (2016, October 15). Driving academic innovation. Higher Ed Gamma. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/driving-academic-innovation. |
2016 | Fain, P. (2016, February 24). Faculty first on completion. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/02/25/achieving-dream-seeks-stronger-faculty-role-college-completion-agenda. |
2016 | Smith, A. A. (2016, March 31). Creative solutions in Florida. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/0 4/01/floridas-indian-river-state-college-sees-significant-improvements-remediation. |
2016 | Burns, B. (2016, September 26). Reverse engineering the student experience. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2016/09/27/redesigning-college-processes-student-mind-essay |
2016 | Riter, P. (2016, June 6). The quest for great instructional designers. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2016/06/07/troublesome-shortage-instructional-designers-essay. |
2016 | Mintz, S. (2016, October 5). Breaking the iron triangle. Higher Ed Gamma. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/breaking-iron-triangle. |
2016 | Straumshein, C. (2016, October 12). Michigan’s ‘next step’ in technology. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/10/13/u-michigan-launches-yearlong-academic-innovation-initiative-promote-experimentation. |
2016 | Cotton, K. R. (2016, February 15). Chancellor talks of ‘initiative fatigue.’ The Ranger. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://theranger.org/2016/02/15/chancellor-talks-of-initiative-fatigue/. |
2016 | Straumsheim, C. (2016, September 11). Somebody Else's Problem. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved May 16, 2024, from https://insidehighered.com/news/2016/09/12/initiative-fatigue-lack-accountability-preventing-colleges-improving-student |
2017 | Borray, A., Milichap, N. (2017, June 22). Combating initiative fatigue: Unifying and integrating student success initiatives. EDUCAUSE Review. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://er.educause.edu/blogs/2017/6/combating-initiative-fatigue-unifying-and-integrating-student-success-initiatives. |
2017 | Shaw, L. A. (2017, February). Participatory Governance in the Face of Initiative Fatigue. Academic Senate for California Community Colleges. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.asccc.org/content/participatory-governance-face-initiative-fatigue. |
2017 | Salaman, M. (2017, June 9). What we can learn from Guided Pathways skeptics. CCDaily. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.ccdaily.com/2017/06/can-learn-guided-pathways-skeptics/. |
2017 | Bumphus, W. (2017, November 30). Looking back to move forward. CCDaily. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.ccdaily.com/2017/11/looking-back-move-forward/. |
2018 | EAB. (2018, February 20). Toolkit: Accelerate the implementation of guided pathways on your campus. EAB. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://eab.com/resources/tool/achieving-pathways-goals-with-student-centered-design-toolkit/. |
2018 | Borray, A., Millichap, N. (2018, May 21). 4 steps to combat “initiative fatigue” in support of student success. EDUCAUSE Review. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://er.educause.edu/blogs/2018/5/4-steps-to-combat-initiative-fatigue-in-support-of-student-success. |
2019 | Schwartz, N. (2019, September 19). How one institution plans to become the best community college in New England. Higher Ed Dive. Retrieved on May 17. 2024 from https://www.highereddive.com/news/how-one-institution-plans-to-become-the-best-community-college-in-new-engla/563296/. |
2019 | Schwartz, N. (2019, April 15). Community colleges embracing ‘guided pathways’ see payoff. Higher Ed Dive. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.highereddive.com/news/community-colleges-embracing-guided-pathways-see-payoff/552684/. |
2019 | Babb, J. (2019, March 26). Project gains momentum to streamline transfers from Virginia’s two-year colleges to four year universities. Virginia’s Community Colleges. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.vccs.edu/blog/project-gains-momentum-to-streamline-transfers-from-virginias-two-year-colleges-to-four-year-universities/. |
2019 | Kisker, C. B. (2019). Enabling faculty-led student success efforts at community colleges. American Council on Education. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.acenet.edu/Documents/Enabling-Faculty-Led-Student-Success-Efforts.pdf. |
2019 | Mintz, S. (2019, November 17). Higher ed’s toughest nut to crack: Implementing innovation. Higher Ed Gamma. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/higher-ed’s-toughest-nut-crack-implementing-innovation. |
2019 | Rutter, M. P., Mintz, S. (2019, July 23). Why innovations fail. Higher Ed Gamma. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/why-innovations-fail. |
2019 | Kim, J. (2019, March 27). A Q&A with Mike Berlin, Managing Director of Entangled Solutions. Learning Innovation. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/technology-and-learning/qa-mike-berlin-managing-director-entangled-solutions. |
2019 | O’Brien, J., Milliron, M. (2019, October 14). Catching the waves: Technology and the community college. EDUCAUSE. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://er.educause.edu/articles/2019/10/catching-the-waves-technology-and-the-community-college. |
2019 | SOVA. (2019, April 29). OHSSF Virtual Clinic: Dealing with initiative fatigue. SOVA. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/highered.ohio.gov/files/uploads/sstf/OHSSFVirtualClinic_InitiativeFatigue.pdf. |
2019 | Rutter, M. P., Mintz, S. (2019, March 31). Faculty as drivers of innovation. Higher Ed Gamma. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/faculty-drivers-innovation. |
2019 | Pelletier, S. (2019, March 1). Innovation through Partnerships. NAFSA. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.nafsa.org/ie-magazine/2019/3/1/innovation-through-partnerships. |
2019 | EAB. (2019, May 16). 3 things community colleges get wrong about strategy - and how to get them right. EAB. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://eab.com/resources/blog/community-college-blog/3-things-community-colleges-get-wrong-about-strategy-and-how-to-get-them-right/. |
2020 | Gahagan, N., Piazza, B. (2020, October 6). Preparing the College to Serve Today’s Students. Complete College America. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://completecollege.org/resource/preparing-the-college-to-serve-todays-students/. |
2020 | Spokane Community College. (2020). Comprehensive Year Seven Self-Evaluation Report. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://shared.spokane.edu/ccsglobal/media/Global/PDFs/SCC/Accreditation/College Self-Study Reports/SCC-2020-Year-Seven-Comprehensive-Report-Accessible-07-27.pdf. |
2020 | Meehan, K., Kent, D. C. (2020, February). Developing a statewide college completion agenda: Lessons from Tennessee. Research for Action. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED603803.pdf. |
2020 | Summers, S. W. (2020, January 24). Pathways to community college transformation. Higher Education Today. American Council on Education. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.higheredtoday.org/2020/01/24/pathways-community-college-transformation/. |
2021 | Bickerstaff, S., Kopko, E., Lewy, E. B., Raufman, J., Rutschow, E. Z. (2021, January). Implementing and scaling multiple measures assessment in the context of COVID-19. Center for the Analysis of Postsecondary Readiness. Retrieved on ay 17, 2024 from https://postsecondaryreadiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/multiple-measures-expansion-covid19.pdf. |
2021 | CCDaily Staff. (2021, January 19). Moving toward multiple assessments for placement. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.ccdaily.com/2021/01/moving-toward-multiple-assessments-for-placement/. |
2021 | Kadlec, A. (2021, March 17). Connecting the dots: Scaling remediation reform to promote equitable transfer student success. Beyond Transfer. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/tackling-transfer/connecting-dots-scaling-remediation-reform-promote-equitable-transfer. |
2021 | Mintz, S. (2021, August 16). Driving academic innovation. Higher Ed Gamma. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on May 15, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/driving-academic-innovation-0. |
2022 | Reed, M. (2022, June 12). The chapter 10 problem. Confessions of a Community College Dean. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved on June 12, 2024 from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean/chapter-10-problem. |
2022 | Fain, P. (2022, February 17). The completion agenda evolves. Open Campus Media. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.opencampusmedia.org/2022/02/17/the-completion-agenda-evolves/. |
2022 | Achieving the Dream. (2022). Adaptive Courseware: New Models to Support Student Learning. Achieving the Dream. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://achievingthedream.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/atd_ele_adaptive_courseware_new_models_to_support_student_learning.pdf. |
2022 | Kater, S., Wilson, C. (2022). Partnering to better meet students’ basic needs. Innovatus: The Magazine of the League for Innovation in the Community College. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://innovatusmagazine.com/community-college-programs-are-crucial-to-getting-americans-back-to-work-2-3/. |
2023 | Lahr, H. (2023, September). Engaging the college community in guided pathways reforms: Advice from project leaders at AACC pathways colleges. Community College Research Center. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/media/k2/attachments/engaging-college-community-guided-pathways.pdf. |
2023 | Carolis, J. (2023, March 1). Update on At 67 of 2021 a Vermont Community Schools Pilot. Vermont Agency of Education. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2024/WorkGroups/House Education/Community Schools/W~Jess DeCarolis~Update on Act 67 of 2021 - AOE~3-1-2023.pdf. |
2023 | Gonzales, D., and Haynes, P. (2023, February 3). Trustee support is critical for equity-focused reforms. CCDaily. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.ccdaily.com/2023/02/trustee-support-is-critical-for-equity-focused-reforms/. |
2023 | Miller, J. M., Harrington, C. (2023). Challenges in implementing and sustaining community college organizational change for student success. Journal of Postsecondary Student Success 2(2), 28-56. |
2023 | Wiliams, F. (2023, November 28). Perspective: Charting the path to extraordinary: The power of community college leadership. EdNC. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.ednc.org/perspective-charting-the-path-to-extraordinary-the-power-of-community-college-leadership/. |
2023 | Barnett, E. A., Cho, S., Lopez Salazar, A. (2023, May). Implementing caring campus: Strategies college presidents use to improve culture and support reform. Community College Research Center. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/media/k2/attachments/implementing-caring-campus-strategies.pdf. |
2023 | CCDaily Staff. (2023, November 6). Building an inclusive campus through neurodiversity. CCDaily. Retrieved on May 16, 2024 from https://www.ccdaily.com/2023/11/building-an-inclusive-campus-through-neurodiversity/. |
n.d. | Miller, P., Coleman, D. (n.d.). Supporting the whole student: Growing basic need supports at Michigan community colleges. Michigan Center for Student Success. Retrieved on May 17, 2024 from https://www.mcca.org/uploads/ckeditor/files/MiBEST_Year-2_FINAL_Publish.pdf. |